IRYNA HOROKHOVA, TETIANA NESTERENKO, NATALIIA DOBROVOLSKA, ANNA OCHKOVSKA, IRYNA TRUTSUNENKO
DOI: 10.33993/dr.2025.2.186.197
Author's coordinates: Iryna Horokhova, Dragomanov Ukrainian State University, 9, Pyrogova Str., Kyiv Ukraine, 01601
Email: karporyna@ukr.net
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8652-4838
Author's coordinates: Tetiana Nesterenko, Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central, Ukrainian State University, 1, Shevchenka Str., Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine, 25000
Email: tetiananesterenko1207@gmail.com
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8987-4350
Author's coordinates: Nataliia Dobrovolska, Odesа Polytechnic National University, 8А, Shevchenka Ave.,Odesa, Ukraine, 65000
Email: natusikdob@ukr.net
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9133-285X
Author's coordinates: Anna Ochkovska, Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, 40, Velyka Berdychivska Str., Zhytomyr,
Ukraine, 10001
Email: ochkovska.anna@gmail.com
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5842-3792
Author's coordinates: Iryna Trutsunenko, National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Politechnic Institute”,
37, Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, Ukraine, 02000
Email: iratru@ukr.net
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3546-6495
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LANGUAGE STRUCTURE AND GRAMMATICAL UNIVERSALS
(Abstract)
The article’s authors set out to compare the linguistic structure and grammatical features of two languages of the Germanic family – English and German – to identify and describe the linguistic universals of these languages. The article provides a critical review of the literature, which touches upon related or consonant problems of comparative analysis of Germanic languages, conducts a comparative analysis of the linguistic structure of German and English as languages of the West Germanic branch, describes the grammatical features of German and English through the prism of comparative analysis, and identifies linguistic universals in German and English. The article uses various methods: synthesis and analysis, diachronic and synchronic methods, and comparative, structural, genetic and generalisation methods. The study’s novelty lies in the research of lexical interactions between English and German at the present stage of their development, as this process is continuous and requires constant scientific analysis.
Keywords: language level, Germanic language group, English, German, Anglicism, Germanism, West Germanic branch of languages, language, culture and society: sociolinguistics and linguistic identity.
Cuvinte-cheie: nivel lingvistic, grup lingvistic germanic, engleză, germană, anglicism, germanism, ramura vest-germanică a limbilor, limbă, cultură și societate: sociolingvistică și identitate lingvistică.
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